Percentage Volume Oscillator — PPO applied to volume instead of price.
The Percentage Volume Oscillator (PVO) shows the difference of two volume EMAs as a percentage of the slow EMA. It is used to detect volume trends: PVO above zero means volume is rising relative to the historical norm. Its structure is analogous to PPO/MACD.
Formula:
PVO = (EMA(Volume, fast) - EMA(Volume, slow)) / EMA(Volume, slow) * 100
Signal = EMA(PVO, signal)
Parameter Type Default Range / Values Slow Lengthint 26 1-200 Fast Lengthint 12 1-100 Signal Lengthint 9 1-50
Trigger Direction Condition Description Signal line cross up 🟢 Buy The main line crossed the signal line from below — a buy signal. The PVO line crosses the signal line from below — a bullish cross. Signal line cross down 🔴 Sell The main line crossed the signal line from above — a sell signal. The PVO line crosses the signal line from above — a bearish cross. Zero cross up 🟢 Buy The indicator line crossed zero from below — a buy signal. The PVO line crosses the zero level from below. Zero cross down 🔴 Sell The indicator line crossed zero from above — a sell signal. The PVO line crosses the zero level from above. Histogram crosses zero up 🟢 Buy The histogram crossed zero from below — a buy signal. The histogram (PVO) crosses the zero level from below — a bullish signal. Histogram crosses zero down 🔴 Sell The histogram crossed zero from above — a sell signal. The histogram (PVO) crosses the zero level from above — a bearish signal. Slope turns positive 🟢 Buy The indicator’s slope turned positive — an upward reversal. The PVO line changes its slope from downward to upward — the indicator stopped falling and started rising. Slope turns negative 🔴 Sell The indicator’s slope turned negative — a downward reversal. The PVO line changes its slope from upward to downward — the indicator stopped rising and started falling. Line diverges from signal ↕️ Both The distance between the main line and the signal line increased by the specified amount. The PVO line moves away from the signal line — momentum is strengthening. Line converges to signal ↕️ Both The distance between the main line and the signal line decreased by the specified amount. The PVO line converges to the signal line: the distance narrows, a cross may be forming.
Parameter Type Default Range / Values Min Delta (Line converges to signal, Line diverges from signal)float 0 0>